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Shirley Nathan-Pulliam's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

86
2007-2010
90%
2005
45%
2004
100%
2003
75%
2002
100%
2015-2018
100%
2011-2014
86%
2007-2010
29%
2019
29%
2019
33%
2018
33%
2018
25%
2018
25%
2018
33%
2017-2018
33%
2017-2018
29%
2017
29%
2017
33%
2017
33%
2017
29%
2016
29%
2016
50%
2016
50%
2016
29%
2015
29%
2015
33%
2015
33%
2015
28%
2014
28%
2014
20%
2014
20%
2014
29%
2013
29%
2013
29%
2013
29%
2013
9%
2012
9%
2012
9%
2011
9%
2011
40%
2010
40%
2010
32%
2010
32%
2010
20%
2009
20%
2009
31%
2008
31%
2008
71%
2008
71%
2008
33%
2007
33%
2007
27%
2006
27%
2006
22%
2005
22%
2005
20%
2004
20%
2004
13%
2003
13%
2003
11%
2002
11%
2002
58%
2001
58%
2001
60%
2008
100
2006
100%
1999-2005
100%
1999-2005
90%
2010
86%
2010
90%
2009
100%
2009
90
2008
75
2007
92%
2006
100%
2018
93%
2018
100%
2017
93%
2017
84%
2016
91%
2016
92%
2015
100%
2015
91%
2014
100%
2014
91
2013
100%
2013
91
2012
100
2012
90
2011
100
2011
100%
2009
1/1%
2009
90%
2009
90
2008
75
2007
88%
2005-2006
90%
2003-2004
92%
2001-2002
100%
1999-2000
100%
1997-1998
75%
1995-1996
17%
2005
2%
2003
100%
2002
100%
2002
92
2010
92
2009
78
2008
93
2007
93%
2006
92%
2005
25%
2009-2011
91%
2019
91%
2019
92
2010
92
2009
78
2008
93
2007
93%
2006
92%
2005
92
2010
92
2009
78
2008
93
2007
93%
2006
92%
2005
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